.i3/i3-dmenu-desktop

Sun, 19 Oct 2014 03:34:33 -0400

author
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
date
Sun, 19 Oct 2014 03:34:33 -0400
changeset 155
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parent 22
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child 267
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permissions
-rwxr-xr-x

Use breakindent if available

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1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
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2 # vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
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3 #
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4 # © 2012-2013 Michael Stapelberg
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5 #
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6 # No dependencies except for perl ≥ v5.10
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7
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8 use strict;
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9 use warnings qw(FATAL utf8);
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10 use v5.10;
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11
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12 my $dmenu_cmd;
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13 my @entry_types;
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14
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15 BEGIN {
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16 $dmenu_cmd = 'dmenu -b -i -p ] -nf \#CCC -nb \#555';
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17
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18 use Getopt::Long;
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19 my $result = GetOptions(
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20 'dmenu=s' => \$dmenu_cmd,
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21 'entry-type=s' => \@entry_types,
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22 'version' => sub {
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23 say "dmenu-desktop 1.5~custom~mhoward";
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24 exit 0;
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25 },
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26 'help' => sub {
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27 pod2usage(-exitval => 0);
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28 });
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29
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30 die "Could not parse command line options" unless $result;
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31
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32 # if j4-dmenu-desktop is available, let it take over asap
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33 # https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop
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34 if ( -x $ENV{HOME} . '/.i3/j4-dmenu-desktop' ){
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35 exec $ENV{HOME} . "/.i3/j4-dmenu-desktop --dmenu='${dmenu_cmd}'";
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36 }
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37
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38 #otherwise we do the same thing as stock i3-dmenu-desktop, but cache the result
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39 }
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40
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41 use Data::Dumper;
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42 use IPC::Open2;
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43 use POSIX qw(locale_h);
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44 use File::Find;
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45 use File::Basename qw(basename);
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46 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
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47 use Pod::Usage;
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48 use utf8;
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49 use open ':encoding(UTF-8)';
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50
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51 use Storable qw( nstore retrieve );
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52
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53 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
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54 binmode STDERR, ':utf8';
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55
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56 # reads in a whole file
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57 sub slurp {
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58 my ($filename) = @_;
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59 open(my $fh, '<', $filename) or die "$!";
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60 local $/;
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61 my $result;
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62 eval {
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63 $result = <$fh>;
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64 };
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65 if ($@) {
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66 warn "Could not read $filename: $@";
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67 return undef;
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68 } else {
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69 return $result;
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70 }
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71 }
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72
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73 my ( %apps, %choices );
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74 my $cachefile = $ENV{HOME} . '/.cache/i3-dmenu-desktop.bin';
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75
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76 if ( -r $cachefile ){
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77 my @cache = @{ retrieve( $cachefile ) };
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78 %apps = %{ shift @cache };
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79 %choices = %{ shift @cache };
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80 }
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81 else {
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82
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83 # Filter entry types and set default type(s) if none selected
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84 my @valid_types = ('name', 'command', 'filename');
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85 @entry_types = grep { $_ ~~ @valid_types } @entry_types;
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86 @entry_types = ('name', 'command') unless @entry_types;
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87
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88 # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
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89 # ┃ Convert LC_MESSAGES into an ordered list of suffixes to search for in the ┃
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90 # ┃ .desktop files (e.g. “Name[de_DE@euro]” for LC_MESSAGES=de_DE.UTF-8@euro ┃
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91 # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
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92
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93 # For details on how the transformation of LC_MESSAGES to a list of keys that
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94 # should be looked up works, refer to “Localized values for keys” of the
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95 # “Desktop Entry Specification”:
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96 # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s04.html
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97 my $lc_messages = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES);
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98
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99 # Ignore the encoding (e.g. .UTF-8)
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100 $lc_messages =~ s/\.[^@]+//g;
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101
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102 my @suffixes = ($lc_messages);
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103
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104 # _COUNTRY and @MODIFIER are present
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105 if ($lc_messages =~ /_[^@]+@/) {
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106 my $no_modifier = $lc_messages;
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107 $no_modifier =~ s/@.*//g;
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108 push @suffixes, $no_modifier;
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109
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110 my $no_country = $lc_messages;
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111 $no_country =~ s/_[^@]+//g;
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112 push @suffixes, $no_country;
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113 }
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114
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115 # Strip _COUNTRY and @MODIFIER if present
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116 $lc_messages =~ s/[_@].*//g;
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117 push @suffixes, $lc_messages;
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118
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119 # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
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120 # ┃ Read all .desktop files and store the values in which we are interested. ┃
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121 # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
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122
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123 my %desktops;
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124 # See http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables
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125 my $xdg_data_home = $ENV{XDG_DATA_HOME};
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126 $xdg_data_home = $ENV{HOME} . '/.local/share' if
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127 !defined($xdg_data_home) ||
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128 $xdg_data_home eq '' ||
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129 ! -d $xdg_data_home;
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130
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131 my $xdg_data_dirs = $ENV{XDG_DATA_DIRS};
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132 $xdg_data_dirs = '/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/' if
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133 !defined($xdg_data_dirs) ||
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134 $xdg_data_dirs eq '';
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135
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136 my @searchdirs = ("$xdg_data_home/applications/");
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137 for my $dir (split(':', $xdg_data_dirs)) {
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138 push @searchdirs, "$dir/applications/";
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139 }
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140
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141 # Cleanup the paths, maybe some application does not cope with double slashes
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142 # (the field code %k is replaced with the .desktop file location).
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143 @searchdirs = map { s,//,/,g; $_ } @searchdirs;
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144
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145 # To avoid errors by File::Find’s find(), only pass existing directories.
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146 @searchdirs = grep { -d $_ } @searchdirs;
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147
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148 find(
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149 {
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150 wanted => sub {
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151 return unless substr($_, -1 * length('.desktop')) eq '.desktop';
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152 my $relative = $File::Find::name;
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153
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154 # + 1 for the trailing /, which is missing in ::topdir.
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155 substr($relative, 0, length($File::Find::topdir) + 1) = '';
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156
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157 # Don’t overwrite files with the same relative path, we search in
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158 # descending order of importance.
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159 return if exists($desktops{$relative});
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160
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161 $desktops{$relative} = $File::Find::name;
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162 },
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163 no_chdir => 1,
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164 },
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165 @searchdirs
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166 );
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167
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168 for my $file (values %desktops) {
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169 my $base = basename($file);
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170
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171 # _ is an invalid character for a key, so we can use it for our own keys.
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172 $apps{$base}->{_Location} = $file;
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173
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174 # Extract all “Name” and “Exec” keys from the [Desktop Entry] group
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175 # and store them in $apps{$base}.
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176 my %names;
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177 my $content = slurp($file);
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178 next unless defined($content);
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179 my @lines = split("\n", $content);
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180 for my $line (@lines) {
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181 my $first = substr($line, 0, 1);
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182 next if $line eq '' || $first eq '#';
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183 next unless ($line eq '[Desktop Entry]' ..
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184 ($first eq '[' &&
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185 substr($line, -1) eq ']' &&
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186 $line ne '[Desktop Entry]'));
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187 next if $first eq '[';
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188
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189 my ($key, $value) = ($line =~ /^
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190 (
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191 [A-Za-z0-9-]+ # the spec specifies these as valid key characters
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192 (?:\[[^]]+\])? # possibly, there as a locale suffix
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193 )
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194 \s* = \s* # whitespace around = should be ignored
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195 (.*) # no restrictions on the values
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196 $/x);
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197
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198 if ($key =~ /^Name/) {
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199 $names{$key} = $value;
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200 } elsif ($key eq 'Exec' ||
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201 $key eq 'TryExec' ||
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202 $key eq 'Path' ||
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203 $key eq 'Type') {
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204 $apps{$base}->{$key} = $value;
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205 } elsif ($key eq 'NoDisplay' ||
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206 $key eq 'Hidden' ||
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207 $key eq 'StartupNotify' ||
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208 $key eq 'Terminal') {
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209 # Values of type boolean must either be string true or false,
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210 # see “Possible value types”:
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211 # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s03.html
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212 $apps{$base}->{$key} = ($value eq 'true');
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213 }
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214 }
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215
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216 for my $suffix (@suffixes) {
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217 next unless exists($names{"Name[$suffix]"});
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218 $apps{$base}->{Name} = $names{"Name[$suffix]"};
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219 last;
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220 }
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221
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222 # Fallback to unlocalized “Name”.
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223 $apps{$base}->{Name} = $names{Name} unless exists($apps{$base}->{Name});
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224 }
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225
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226 # %apps now looks like this:
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227 #
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228 # %apps = {
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229 # 'evince.desktop' => {
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230 # 'Exec' => 'evince %U',
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231 # 'Name' => 'Dokumentenbetrachter',
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232 # '_Location' => '/usr/share/applications/evince.desktop'
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233 # },
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234 # 'gedit.desktop' => {
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235 # 'Exec' => 'gedit %U',
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236 # 'Name' => 'gedit',
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237 # '_Location' => '/usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop'
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238 # }
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239 # };
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240
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241 # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
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242 # ┃ Turn %apps inside out to provide Name → filename lookup. ┃
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243 # ┃ The Name is what we display in dmenu later. ┃
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244 # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
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245
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246 for my $app (keys %apps) {
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247 my $name = $apps{$app}->{Name};
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248
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249 # Don’t try to use .desktop files which don’t have Type=application
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250 next if (!exists($apps{$app}->{Type}) ||
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251 $apps{$app}->{Type} ne 'Application');
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252
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253 # Skip broken files (Type=application, but no Exec key).
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254 if (!exists($apps{$app}->{Exec}) ||
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255 $apps{$app}->{Exec} eq '') {
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256 warn 'File ' . $apps{$app}->{_Location} . ' is broken: it contains Type=Application, but no Exec key/value pair.';
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257 next;
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258 }
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259
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260 # Don’t offer apps which have NoDisplay == true or Hidden == true.
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261 # See http://wiki.xfce.org/howto/customize-menu#hide_menu_entries
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262 # for the difference between NoDisplay and Hidden.
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263 next if (exists($apps{$app}->{NoDisplay}) && $apps{$app}->{NoDisplay}) ||
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264 (exists($apps{$app}->{Hidden}) && $apps{$app}->{Hidden});
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265
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266 if (exists($apps{$app}->{TryExec})) {
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267 my $tryexec = $apps{$app}->{TryExec};
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268 if (substr($tryexec, 0, 1) eq '/') {
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269 # Skip if absolute path is not executable.
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270 next unless -x $tryexec;
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271 } else {
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272 # Search in $PATH for the executable.
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273 my $found = 0;
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274 for my $path (split(':', $ENV{PATH})) {
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275 next unless -x "$path/$tryexec";
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276 $found = 1;
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277 last;
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278 }
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279 next unless $found;
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280 }
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281 }
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282
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283 if ('name' ~~ @entry_types) {
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284 if (exists($choices{$name})) {
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285 # There are two .desktop files which contain the same “Name” value.
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286 # I’m not sure if that is allowed to happen, but we disambiguate the
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287 # situation by appending “ (2)”, “ (3)”, etc. to the name.
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288 #
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289 # An example of this happening is exo-file-manager.desktop and
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290 # thunar-settings.desktop, both of which contain “Name=File Manager”.
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291 my $inc = 2;
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292 $inc++ while exists($choices{"$name ($inc)"});
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293 $name = "$name ($inc)";
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294 }
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295
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296 $choices{$name} = $app;
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297 }
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298
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299 if ('command' ~~ @entry_types) {
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300 my ($command) = split(' ', $apps{$app}->{Exec});
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301
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302 # Don’t add “geany” if “Geany” is already present.
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303 my @keys = map { lc } keys %choices;
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304 next if lc(basename($command)) ~~ @keys;
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305
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306 $choices{basename($command)} = $app;
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307 }
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308
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309 if ('filename' ~~ @entry_types) {
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310 my $filename = basename($app, '.desktop');
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311
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312 # Don’t add “geany” if “Geany” is already present.
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313 my @keys = map { lc } keys %choices;
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314 next if lc($filename) ~~ @keys;
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315
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316 $choices{$filename} = $app;
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317 }
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318 }
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319
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320 nstore [ \%apps, \%choices ], $cachefile;
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321 }
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322
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323
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324 # %choices now looks like this:
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325 #
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326 # %choices = {
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327 # 'Dokumentenbetrachter' => 'evince.desktop',
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328 # 'gedit' => 'gedit.desktop'
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329 # };
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330
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331 # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
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332 # ┃ Run dmenu to ask the user for her choice ┃
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333 # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
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334
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335 # open2 will just make dmenu’s STDERR go to our own STDERR.
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336 my ($dmenu_out, $dmenu_in);
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337 my $pid = eval {
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338 open2($dmenu_out, $dmenu_in, $dmenu_cmd);
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339 } or do {
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340 print STDERR "$@";
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341 say STDERR "Running dmenu failed. Is dmenu installed at all? Try running dmenu -v";
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342 exit 1;
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343 };
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344
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345 binmode $dmenu_in, ':utf8';
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346 binmode $dmenu_out, ':utf8';
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347
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348 # Feed dmenu the possible choices.
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349 say $dmenu_in $_ for sort keys %choices;
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350 close($dmenu_in);
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351
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352 waitpid($pid, 0);
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353 my $status = ($? >> 8);
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354
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355 # Pass on dmenu’s exit status if there was an error.
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356 exit $status unless $status == 0;
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357
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358 my $choice = <$dmenu_out>;
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359 # dmenu ≥ 4.4 adds a newline after the choice
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360 chomp($choice);
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361 my $app;
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362 # Exact match: the user chose “Avidemux (GTK+)”
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363 if (exists($choices{$choice})) {
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364 $app = $apps{$choices{$choice}};
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365 $choice = '';
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366 } else {
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367 # Not an exact match: the user entered “Avidemux (GTK+) ~/movie.mp4”
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parents:
diff changeset
368 for my $possibility (keys %choices) {
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369 next unless substr($choice, 0, length($possibility)) eq $possibility;
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370 $app = $apps{$choices{$possibility}};
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371 substr($choice, 0, length($possibility)) = '';
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parents:
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372 # Remove whitespace separating the entry and arguments.
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373 $choice =~ s/^\s//g;
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374 last;
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375 }
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parents:
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376 if (!defined($app)) {
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377 warn "Invalid input: “$choice” does not match any application. Trying to execute nevertheless.";
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378 $app->{Name} = '';
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379 $app->{Exec} = $choice;
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380 # We assume that the app is old and does not support startup
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diff changeset
381 # notifications because it doesn’t ship a desktop file.
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diff changeset
382 $app->{StartupNotify} = 0;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 $app->{_Location} = '';
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
387 # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
388 # ┃ Make i3 start the chosen application. ┃
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
389 # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
390
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
391 my $name = $app->{Name};
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 my $exec = $app->{Exec};
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 my $location = $app->{_Location};
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
395 # Quote as described by “The Exec key”:
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s06.html
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 sub quote {
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 my ($str) = @_;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 $str =~ s/("|`|\$|\\)/\\$1/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
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400 $str = qq|"$str"| if $str ne "";
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 return $str;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
402 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 $choice = quote($choice);
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 $location = quote($location);
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 # Remove deprecated field codes, as the spec dictates.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 $exec =~ s/%[dDnNvm]//g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
409
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 # Replace filename field codes with the rest of the command line.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
411 # Note that we assume the user uses precisely one file name,
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
412 # not multiple file names.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
413 $exec =~ s/%[fF]/$choice/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 # If the program works with URLs,
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 # we assume the user provided a URL instead of a filename.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
417 # As per the spec, there must be at most one of %f, %u, %F or %U present.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
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418 $exec =~ s/%[uU]/$choice/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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diff changeset
419
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
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diff changeset
420 # The translated name of the application.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
421 $exec =~ s/%c/$name/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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423 # XXX: Icons are not implemented. Is the complexity (looking up the path if
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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diff changeset
424 # only a name is given) actually worth it?
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
425 #$exec =~ s/%i/--icon $icon/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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426 $exec =~ s/%i//g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 # location of .desktop file
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 $exec =~ s/%k/$location/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
430
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
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diff changeset
431 # Literal % characters are represented as %%.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
432 $exec =~ s/%%/%/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
433
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
434 if (exists($app->{Path}) && $app->{Path} ne '') {
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 $exec = 'cd ' . $app->{Path} . ' && ' . $exec;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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diff changeset
438 my $nosn = '';
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 my $cmd;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 if (exists($app->{Terminal}) && $app->{Terminal}) {
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 # For applications which specify “Terminal=true” (e.g. htop.desktop),
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 # we need to create a temporary script that contains the full command line
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 # as the syntax for starting commands with arguments varies from terminal
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 # emulator to terminal emulator.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 # Then, we launch that script with i3-sensible-terminal.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
446 my ($fh, $filename) = tempfile();
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 binmode($fh, ':utf8');
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 say $fh <<EOT;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 #!/bin/sh
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 rm $filename
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 exec $exec
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
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parents:
diff changeset
452 EOT
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 close($fh);
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 chmod 0755, $filename;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 $cmd = qq|exec i3-sensible-terminal -e "$filename"|;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 } else {
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 # i3 executes applications by passing the argument to i3’s “exec” command
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 # as-is to $SHELL -c. The i3 parser supports quoted strings: When a string
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 # starts with a double quote ("), everything is parsed as-is until the next
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 # double quote which is NOT preceded by a backslash (\).
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 #
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 # Therefore, we escape all double quotes (") by replacing them with \"
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 $exec =~ s/"/\\"/g;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 if (exists($app->{StartupNotify}) && !$app->{StartupNotify}) {
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 $nosn = '--no-startup-id';
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 $cmd = qq|exec $nosn "$exec"|;
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 }
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 system('i3-msg', $cmd) == 0 or die "Could not launch i3-msg: $?";
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 =encoding utf-8
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 =head1 NAME
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 i3-dmenu-desktop - run .desktop files with dmenu
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 =head1 SYNOPSIS
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 i3-dmenu-desktop [--dmenu='dmenu -i'] [--entry-type=name]
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 =head1 DESCRIPTION
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 i3-dmenu-desktop is a script which extracts the (localized) name from
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 application .desktop files, offers the user a choice via dmenu(1) and then
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 starts the chosen application via i3 (for startup notification support).
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 The advantage of using .desktop files instead of dmenu_run(1) is that dmenu_run
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 offers B<all> binaries in your $PATH, including non-interactive utilities like
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 "sed". Also, .desktop files contain a proper name, information about whether
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 the application runs in a terminal and whether it supports startup
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 notifications.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 The .desktop files are searched in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications (by default
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 $HOME/.local/share/applications) and in the "applications" subdirectory of each
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 entry of $XDG_DATA_DIRS (by default /usr/local/share/:/usr/share/).
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 Files with the same name in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications take precedence over
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 files in $XDG_DATA_DIRS, so that you can overwrite parts of the system-wide
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 .desktop files by copying them to your local directory and making changes.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 i3-dmenu-desktop displays the "Name" value in the localized version depending
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 on LC_MESSAGES as specified in the Desktop Entry Specification.
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 You can pass a filename or URL (%f/%F and %u/%U field codes in the .desktop
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 file respectively) by appending it to the name of the application. E.g., if you
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 want to launch "GNU Emacs 24" with the patch /tmp/foobar.txt, you would type
aa620cdf1022 i3: add customized i3-dmenu-desktop that caches menu data
Meredith Howard <mhoward@roomag.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 "emacs", press TAB, type " /tmp/foobar.txt" and press ENTER.
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510
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511 .desktop files with Terminal=true are started using i3-sensible-terminal(1).
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512
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513 .desktop files with NoDisplay=true or Hidden=true are skipped.
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514
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515 UTF-8 is supported, of course, but dmenu does not support displaying all
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516 glyphs. E.g., xfce4-terminal.desktop's Name[fi]=Pääte will be displayed just
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517 fine, but not its Name[ru]=Терминал.
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518
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519 =head1 OPTIONS
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520
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521 =over
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522
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523 =item B<--dmenu=command>
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524
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525 Execute command instead of 'dmenu -i'. This option can be used to pass custom
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526 parameters to dmenu, or to make i3-dmenu-desktop start a custom (patched?)
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527 version of dmenu.
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528
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529 =item B<--entry-type=type>
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530
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531 Display the (localized) "Name" (type = name), the command (type = command) or
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532 the (*.desktop) filename (type = filename) in dmenu. This option can be
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533 specified multiple times.
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534
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535 Examples are "GNU Image Manipulation Program" (type = name), "gimp" (type =
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536 command), and "libreoffice-writer" (type = filename).
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537
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538 =back
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539
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540 =head1 VERSION
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541
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542 Version 1.5
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543
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544 =head1 AUTHOR
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545
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546 Michael Stapelberg, C<< <michael at i3wm.org> >>
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547
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548 =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
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549
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550 Copyright 2012 Michael Stapelberg.
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551
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552 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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553 under the terms of the BSD license.
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554
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555 =cut

mercurial