.i3/i3-dmenu-desktop

changeset 775
aa82db8862ab
parent 774
d6a54f86ab10
child 776
6982ec9ba7c3
deleted file mode 100755
--- a/.i3/i3-dmenu-desktop
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env perl
-# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
-#
-# © 2012-2013 Michael Stapelberg
-#
-# No dependencies except for perl ≥ v5.10
-
-use strict;
-use warnings qw(FATAL utf8);
-use v5.10;
-use utf8;
-
-my $dmenu_cmd;
-my @entry_types;
-
-BEGIN {
-    $dmenu_cmd = 'dmenu.xft -b -i -fn "Droid Sans-10" -p ] -nf \#CCC -nb \#555';
-
-    use Getopt::Long;
-    my $result = GetOptions(
-        'dmenu=s' => \$dmenu_cmd,
-        'entry-type=s' => \@entry_types,
-        'version' => sub {
-            say "dmenu-desktop 1.5~custom~mhoward";
-            exit 0;
-        },
-        'help' => sub {
-            pod2usage(-exitval => 0);
-        });
-
-    die "Could not parse command line options" unless $result;
-
-    # if j4-dmenu-desktop is available, let it take over asap
-    #    https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop
-    if ( -x $ENV{HOME} . '/.i3/j4-dmenu-desktop' ){
-        exec $ENV{HOME} . "/.i3/j4-dmenu-desktop --dmenu='${dmenu_cmd}'";
-    }
-    
-    #otherwise we do the same thing as stock i3-dmenu-desktop, but cache the result
-}
-
-use Data::Dumper;
-use IPC::Open2;
-use POSIX qw(locale_h);
-use File::Find;
-use File::Basename qw(basename);
-use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
-use Pod::Usage;
-use utf8;
-use open ':encoding(UTF-8)';
-
-use Storable qw( nstore retrieve );
-
-binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
-binmode STDERR, ':utf8';
-
-# reads in a whole file
-sub slurp {
-    my ($filename) = @_;
-    open(my $fh, '<', $filename) or die "$!";
-    local $/;
-    my $result;
-    eval {
-        $result = <$fh>;
-    };
-    if ($@) {
-        warn "Could not read $filename: $@";
-        return undef;
-    } else {
-        return $result;
-    }
-}
-
-my ( %apps, %choices );
-my $cachefile = $ENV{HOME} . '/.cache/i3-dmenu-desktop.bin';
-
-if ( -r $cachefile ){
-    my @cache   = @{ retrieve( $cachefile ) };
-    %apps       = %{ shift @cache };
-    %choices    = %{ shift @cache };
-}
-else {
-
-    # Filter entry types and set default type(s) if none selected
-    my @valid_types = ('name', 'command', 'filename');
-    @entry_types = grep { $_ ~~ @valid_types } @entry_types;
-    @entry_types = ('name', 'command') unless @entry_types;
-
-    # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
-    # ┃ Convert LC_MESSAGES into an ordered list of suffixes to search for in the ┃
-    # ┃ .desktop files (e.g. “Name[de_DE@euro]” for LC_MESSAGES=de_DE.UTF-8@euro  ┃
-    # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
-
-    # For details on how the transformation of LC_MESSAGES to a list of keys that
-    # should be looked up works, refer to “Localized values for keys” of the
-    # “Desktop Entry Specification”:
-    # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s04.html
-    my $lc_messages = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES);
-
-    # Ignore the encoding (e.g. .UTF-8)
-    $lc_messages =~ s/\.[^@]+//g;
-
-    my @suffixes = ($lc_messages);
-
-    # _COUNTRY and @MODIFIER are present
-    if ($lc_messages =~ /_[^@]+@/) {
-        my $no_modifier = $lc_messages;
-        $no_modifier =~ s/@.*//g;
-        push @suffixes, $no_modifier;
-
-        my $no_country = $lc_messages;
-        $no_country =~ s/_[^@]+//g;
-        push @suffixes, $no_country;
-    }
-
-    # Strip _COUNTRY and @MODIFIER if present
-    $lc_messages =~ s/[_@].*//g;
-    push @suffixes, $lc_messages;
-
-    # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
-    # ┃ Read all .desktop files and store the values in which we are interested.  ┃
-    # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
-
-    my %desktops;
-    # See http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables
-    my $xdg_data_home = $ENV{XDG_DATA_HOME};
-    $xdg_data_home = $ENV{HOME} . '/.local/share' if
-        !defined($xdg_data_home) ||
-        $xdg_data_home eq '' ||
-        ! -d $xdg_data_home;
-
-    my $xdg_data_dirs = $ENV{XDG_DATA_DIRS};
-    $xdg_data_dirs = '/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/' if
-        !defined($xdg_data_dirs) ||
-        $xdg_data_dirs eq '';
-
-    my @searchdirs = ("$xdg_data_home/applications/");
-    for my $dir (split(':', $xdg_data_dirs)) {
-        push @searchdirs, "$dir/applications/";
-    }
-
-    # Cleanup the paths, maybe some application does not cope with double slashes
-    # (the field code %k is replaced with the .desktop file location).
-    @searchdirs = map { s,//,/,g; $_ } @searchdirs;
-
-    # To avoid errors by File::Find’s find(), only pass existing directories.
-    @searchdirs = grep { -d $_ } @searchdirs;
-
-    find(
-        {
-            wanted => sub {
-                return unless substr($_, -1 * length('.desktop')) eq '.desktop';
-                my $relative = $File::Find::name;
-
-                # + 1 for the trailing /, which is missing in ::topdir.
-                substr($relative, 0, length($File::Find::topdir) + 1) = '';
-
-                # Don’t overwrite files with the same relative path, we search in
-                # descending order of importance.
-                return if exists($desktops{$relative});
-
-                $desktops{$relative} = $File::Find::name;
-            },
-            no_chdir => 1,
-        },
-        @searchdirs
-    );
-
-    for my $file (values %desktops) {
-        my $base = basename($file);
-
-        # _ is an invalid character for a key, so we can use it for our own keys.
-        $apps{$base}->{_Location} = $file;
-
-        # Extract all “Name” and “Exec” keys from the [Desktop Entry] group
-        # and store them in $apps{$base}.
-        my %names;
-        my $content = slurp($file);
-        next unless defined($content);
-        my @lines = split("\n", $content);
-        for my $line (@lines) {
-            my $first = substr($line, 0, 1);
-            next if $line eq '' || $first eq '#';
-            next unless ($line eq '[Desktop Entry]' ..
-                         ($first eq '[' &&
-                          substr($line, -1) eq ']' &&
-                          $line ne '[Desktop Entry]'));
-            next if $first eq '[';
-
-            my ($key, $value) = ($line =~ /^
-              (
-                [A-Za-z0-9-]+  # the spec specifies these as valid key characters
-                (?:\[[^]]+\])? # possibly, there as a locale suffix
-              )
-              \s* = \s*        # whitespace around = should be ignored
-              (.*)             # no restrictions on the values
-              $/x);
-
-            if ($key =~ /^Name/) {
-                $names{$key} = $value;
-            } elsif ($key eq 'Exec' ||
-                     $key eq 'TryExec' ||
-                     $key eq 'Path' ||
-                     $key eq 'Type') {
-                $apps{$base}->{$key} = $value;
-            } elsif ($key eq 'NoDisplay' ||
-                     $key eq 'Hidden' ||
-                     $key eq 'StartupNotify' ||
-                     $key eq 'Terminal') {
-                # Values of type boolean must either be string true or false,
-                # see “Possible value types”:
-                # http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s03.html
-                $apps{$base}->{$key} = ($value eq 'true');
-            }
-        }
-
-        for my $suffix (@suffixes) {
-            next unless exists($names{"Name[$suffix]"});
-            $apps{$base}->{Name} = $names{"Name[$suffix]"};
-            last;
-        }
-
-        # Fallback to unlocalized “Name”.
-        $apps{$base}->{Name} = $names{Name} unless exists($apps{$base}->{Name});
-    }
-
-    # %apps now looks like this:
-    #
-    # %apps = {
-    #     'evince.desktop' => {
-    #         'Exec' => 'evince %U',
-    #         'Name' => 'Dokumentenbetrachter',
-    #         '_Location' => '/usr/share/applications/evince.desktop'
-    #       },
-    #     'gedit.desktop' => {
-    #         'Exec' => 'gedit %U',
-    #         'Name' => 'gedit',
-    #         '_Location' => '/usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop'
-    #       }
-    #   };
-
-    # ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
-    # ┃ Turn %apps inside out to provide Name → filename lookup.                  ┃
-    # ┃ The Name is what we display in dmenu later.                               ┃
-    # ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
-
-    for my $app (keys %apps) {
-        my $name = $apps{$app}->{Name};
-
-        # Don’t try to use .desktop files which don’t have Type=application
-        next if (!exists($apps{$app}->{Type}) ||
-                 $apps{$app}->{Type} ne 'Application');
-
-        # Skip broken files (Type=application, but no Exec key).
-        if (!exists($apps{$app}->{Exec}) ||
-            $apps{$app}->{Exec} eq '') {
-            warn 'File ' . $apps{$app}->{_Location} . ' is broken: it contains Type=Application, but no Exec key/value pair.';
-            next;
-        }
-
-        # Don’t offer apps which have NoDisplay == true or Hidden == true.
-        # See http://wiki.xfce.org/howto/customize-menu#hide_menu_entries
-        # for the difference between NoDisplay and Hidden.
-        next if (exists($apps{$app}->{NoDisplay}) && $apps{$app}->{NoDisplay}) ||
-                (exists($apps{$app}->{Hidden}) && $apps{$app}->{Hidden});
-
-        if (exists($apps{$app}->{TryExec})) {
-            my $tryexec = $apps{$app}->{TryExec};
-            if (substr($tryexec, 0, 1) eq '/') {
-                # Skip if absolute path is not executable.
-                next unless -x $tryexec;
-            } else {
-                # Search in $PATH for the executable.
-                my $found = 0;
-                for my $path (split(':', $ENV{PATH})) {
-                    next unless -x "$path/$tryexec";
-                    $found = 1;
-                    last;
-                }
-                next unless $found;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ('name' ~~ @entry_types) {
-            if (exists($choices{$name})) {
-                # There are two .desktop files which contain the same “Name” value.
-                # I’m not sure if that is allowed to happen, but we disambiguate the
-                # situation by appending “ (2)”, “ (3)”, etc. to the name.
-                #
-                # An example of this happening is exo-file-manager.desktop and
-                # thunar-settings.desktop, both of which contain “Name=File Manager”.
-                my $inc = 2;
-                $inc++ while exists($choices{"$name ($inc)"});
-                $name = "$name ($inc)";
-            }
-
-            $choices{$name} = $app;
-        }
-
-        if ('command' ~~ @entry_types) {
-            my ($command) = split(' ', $apps{$app}->{Exec});
-
-            # Don’t add “geany” if “Geany” is already present.
-            my @keys = map { lc } keys %choices;
-            next if lc(basename($command)) ~~ @keys;
-
-            $choices{basename($command)} = $app;
-        }
-
-        if ('filename' ~~ @entry_types) {
-            my $filename = basename($app, '.desktop');
-
-            # Don’t add “geany” if “Geany” is already present.
-            my @keys = map { lc } keys %choices;
-            next if lc($filename) ~~ @keys;
-
-            $choices{$filename} = $app;
-        }
-    }
-
-    nstore [ \%apps, \%choices ], $cachefile;
-}
-
-
-# %choices now looks like this:
-#
-# %choices = {
-#     'Dokumentenbetrachter' => 'evince.desktop',
-#     'gedit' => 'gedit.desktop'
-#   };
-
-# ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
-# ┃ Run dmenu to ask the user for her choice                                  ┃
-# ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
-
-# open2 will just make dmenu’s STDERR go to our own STDERR.
-my ($dmenu_out, $dmenu_in);
-my $pid = eval {
-    open2($dmenu_out, $dmenu_in, $dmenu_cmd);
-} or do {
-    print STDERR "$@";
-    say STDERR "Running dmenu failed. Is dmenu installed at all? Try running dmenu -v";
-    exit 1;
-};
-
-binmode $dmenu_in, ':utf8';
-binmode $dmenu_out, ':utf8';
-
-# Feed dmenu the possible choices.
-say $dmenu_in $_ for sort keys %choices;
-close($dmenu_in);
-
-waitpid($pid, 0);
-my $status = ($? >> 8);
-
-# Pass on dmenu’s exit status if there was an error.
-exit $status unless $status == 0;
-
-my $choice = <$dmenu_out>;
-# dmenu ≥ 4.4 adds a newline after the choice
-chomp($choice);
-my $app;
-# Exact match: the user chose “Avidemux (GTK+)”
-if (exists($choices{$choice})) {
-    $app = $apps{$choices{$choice}};
-    $choice = '';
-} else {
-    # Not an exact match: the user entered “Avidemux (GTK+) ~/movie.mp4”
-    for my $possibility (keys %choices) {
-        next unless substr($choice, 0, length($possibility)) eq $possibility;
-        $app = $apps{$choices{$possibility}};
-        substr($choice, 0, length($possibility)) = '';
-        # Remove whitespace separating the entry and arguments.
-        $choice =~ s/^\s//g;
-        last;
-    }
-    if (!defined($app)) {
-        warn "Invalid input: “$choice” does not match any application. Trying to execute nevertheless.";
-        $app->{Name} = '';
-        $app->{Exec} = $choice;
-        # We assume that the app is old and does not support startup
-        # notifications because it doesn’t ship a desktop file.
-        $app->{StartupNotify} = 0;
-        $app->{_Location} = '';
-    }
-}
-
-# ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
-# ┃ Make i3 start the chosen application.                                     ┃
-# ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
-
-my $name = $app->{Name};
-my $exec = $app->{Exec};
-my $location = $app->{_Location};
-
-# Quote as described by “The Exec key”:
-# http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ar01s06.html
-sub quote {
-    my ($str) = @_;
-    $str =~ s/("|`|\$|\\)/\\$1/g;
-    $str = qq|"$str"| if $str ne "";
-    return $str;
-}
-
-$choice = quote($choice);
-$location = quote($location);
-
-# Remove deprecated field codes, as the spec dictates.
-$exec =~ s/%[dDnNvm]//g;
-
-# Replace filename field codes with the rest of the command line.
-# Note that we assume the user uses precisely one file name,
-# not multiple file names.
-$exec =~ s/%[fF]/$choice/g;
-
-# If the program works with URLs,
-# we assume the user provided a URL instead of a filename.
-# As per the spec, there must be at most one of %f, %u, %F or %U present.
-$exec =~ s/%[uU]/$choice/g;
-
-# The translated name of the application.
-$exec =~ s/%c/$name/g;
-
-# XXX: Icons are not implemented. Is the complexity (looking up the path if
-# only a name is given) actually worth it?
-#$exec =~ s/%i/--icon $icon/g;
-$exec =~ s/%i//g;
-
-# location of .desktop file
-$exec =~ s/%k/$location/g;
-
-# Literal % characters are represented as %%.
-$exec =~ s/%%/%/g;
-
-if (exists($app->{Path}) && $app->{Path} ne '') {
-    $exec = 'cd ' . $app->{Path} . ' && ' . $exec;
-}
-
-my $nosn = '';
-my $cmd;
-if (exists($app->{Terminal}) && $app->{Terminal}) {
-    # For applications which specify “Terminal=true” (e.g. htop.desktop),
-    # we need to create a temporary script that contains the full command line
-    # as the syntax for starting commands with arguments varies from terminal
-    # emulator to terminal emulator.
-    # Then, we launch that script with i3-sensible-terminal.
-    my ($fh, $filename) = tempfile();
-    binmode($fh, ':utf8');
-    say $fh <<EOT;
-#!/bin/sh
-rm $filename
-exec $exec
-EOT
-    close($fh);
-    chmod 0755, $filename;
-
-    $cmd = qq|exec i3-sensible-terminal -e "$filename"|;
-} else {
-    # i3 executes applications by passing the argument to i3’s “exec” command
-    # as-is to $SHELL -c. The i3 parser supports quoted strings: When a string
-    # starts with a double quote ("), everything is parsed as-is until the next
-    # double quote which is NOT preceded by a backslash (\).
-    #
-    # Therefore, we escape all double quotes (") by replacing them with \"
-    $exec =~ s/"/\\"/g;
-
-    if (exists($app->{StartupNotify}) && !$app->{StartupNotify}) {
-        $nosn = '--no-startup-id';
-    }
-    $cmd = qq|exec $nosn "$exec"|;
-}
-
-system('i3-msg', $cmd) == 0 or die "Could not launch i3-msg: $?";
-
-=encoding utf-8
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-    i3-dmenu-desktop - run .desktop files with dmenu
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    i3-dmenu-desktop [--dmenu='dmenu -i'] [--entry-type=name]
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-i3-dmenu-desktop is a script which extracts the (localized) name from
-application .desktop files, offers the user a choice via dmenu(1) and then
-starts the chosen application via i3 (for startup notification support).
-The advantage of using .desktop files instead of dmenu_run(1) is that dmenu_run
-offers B<all> binaries in your $PATH, including non-interactive utilities like
-"sed". Also, .desktop files contain a proper name, information about whether
-the application runs in a terminal and whether it supports startup
-notifications.
-
-The .desktop files are searched in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications (by default
-$HOME/.local/share/applications) and in the "applications" subdirectory of each
-entry of $XDG_DATA_DIRS (by default /usr/local/share/:/usr/share/).
-
-Files with the same name in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications take precedence over
-files in $XDG_DATA_DIRS, so that you can overwrite parts of the system-wide
-.desktop files by copying them to your local directory and making changes.
-
-i3-dmenu-desktop displays the "Name" value in the localized version depending
-on LC_MESSAGES as specified in the Desktop Entry Specification.
-
-You can pass a filename or URL (%f/%F and %u/%U field codes in the .desktop
-file respectively) by appending it to the name of the application. E.g., if you
-want to launch "GNU Emacs 24" with the patch /tmp/foobar.txt, you would type
-"emacs", press TAB, type " /tmp/foobar.txt" and press ENTER.
-
-.desktop files with Terminal=true are started using i3-sensible-terminal(1).
-
-.desktop files with NoDisplay=true or Hidden=true are skipped.
-
-UTF-8 is supported, of course, but dmenu does not support displaying all
-glyphs. E.g., xfce4-terminal.desktop's Name[fi]=Pääte will be displayed just
-fine, but not its Name[ru]=Терминал.
-
-=head1 OPTIONS
-
-=over
-
-=item B<--dmenu=command>
-
-Execute command instead of 'dmenu -i'. This option can be used to pass custom
-parameters to dmenu, or to make i3-dmenu-desktop start a custom (patched?)
-version of dmenu.
-
-=item B<--entry-type=type>
-
-Display the (localized) "Name" (type = name), the command (type = command) or
-the (*.desktop) filename (type = filename) in dmenu. This option can be
-specified multiple times.
-
-Examples are "GNU Image Manipulation Program" (type = name), "gimp" (type =
-command), and "libreoffice-writer" (type = filename).
-
-=back
-
-=head1 VERSION
-
-Version 1.5
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Michael Stapelberg, C<< <michael at i3wm.org> >>
-
-=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright 2012 Michael Stapelberg.
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-under the terms of the BSD license.
-
-=cut

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